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July 2008

 


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The Green Corner


Everyday Care
of
God’s Creation


Coming Down from the Peak 

by Vicki Coulter

answerthecall@cox.net

Cool BeansFor some summer fun, let the kids fill an old sock with dried beans, lentils or rice and tie or sew the open end. Place this “Sock Buddy” in the freezer to be ready as a personal coolant when you reset your home’s thermostat to 78 degrees.

 

It is common in testimonies of faith to speak of "mountain-top" experiences, those intense moments when connection to our Lord is tangible. The next challenge is to come back to the "real world" and stay in touch with even part of that passion while going about our daily routine.

In energy use, though, the "peak" is the not-so-pleasant "real world" with which we need to cope. In summer, electricity usage is at its highest from noon until 7 p.m. , usually topping out between 2 and 6 p.m. Businesses are thriving, residential and commercial lights are blazing, and air conditioners and pool pumps are humming madly.

Power companies manage their capacity around being able to deliver electricity on demand during these peak hours. Older, less efficient and more polluting power plants are brought online to help, and unpopular plans to build more plants become ever-more urgent. As caretakers of God's creation, we see a critical need to focus our passion to shrink this peak energy demand.

Reduce What We Can

Of course, the things we do to minimize our overall electricity usage will bring down our peak load as well. Home insulation and sealing will help an efficient cooling system, such as a heat pump. It is easy to set a programmable thermostat to 78 degrees when we are home and a little higher while we are at work. We can stay comfortable at the higher temperatures by sitting near a fan or cuddling up to a frozen Sock Buddy (see photo).

Cooking with the conventional oven heats up the entire kitchen and strains the cooling system. Using a microwave or pressure cooker minimizes that strain. We can also cook outside or use a toaster oven or crock pot in the laundry room to help the home stay cool and save electricity.

The sun can work for us by lighting our home, while blinds, awnings, and "low-e" windows minimize the heat load. Deciduous trees planted to the east and west shade our Georgian homes in the summer and allow the sun's rays to warm us in the winter. Sunlight is put to even better use by installing a solar-thermal water heater or photo-voltaic panels to the roof.

"De-Peak" the Rest

We can easily and automatically shift electricity draw away from peak demand periods by signing up for a load management program with our local power company. Georgia Power Company and Flint Energies will even pay us to do so; residential customers get a credit to their power bill to sign up and again after periods when the service is activated.

The two companies' programs are very similar, each based on a switch that is installed on the outside compressor of the central air conditioner or heat pump. When the summer electricity demand peaks, the switch is signaled to reduce the amount of time it can cycle "on", while allowing the fan to run throughout to optimize comfort. The activation would only be for a few hours on the needed days and would not occur on weekends or holidays.

There are a few differences between the two programs. The Power Credit program of Georgia Power is just for residential home owners and involves switches on only the cooling compressors. Flint's Switch N' Save program is available to renters with a signed landlord consent form. Switch N' Save earns higher credits, but also includes switches on electric water heaters and swimming pool pumps, shifting their entire operation to offpeak times on days of program activation.

All of us can shift some electricity usage to off-peak hours with a little planning. Consider installing an everyday timer on your water heater and swimming pool pump. Do laundry in the cool of the morning, especially if you haven't switched to air drying the clothes. Set the delay timer on the dishwasher to run at night, and bake for the church yard sale during cooler parts of the day.

Step by Step

As with coming down from the spiritual mountain top, it is with mindfulness that we set out on our new course. An important first step is to give close attention to electricity use on the summer's hottest days. Then energy reductions can be expanded to daily routines, and Green Power becomes a favored option.

Soon we take the time to depeak other areas of life as well. Bad-air days convince us to carpool, telecommute, or take the bus to work. Drive times are adjusted to avoid idling in stop-and-go traffic, and consumption becomes moderated by reducing the need for the newest, hottest gizmo on the market.

There is one peak we strive to keep, though - that mountaintop passion for environmental stewardship. We have been tasked with an awesome responsibility of caring for the earth and the lives dependent on its resources. Step by step our journey continues for this, His Creation.

Vicki Coulter is a volunteer with The Climate Project and gives Environmental Stewardship presentations in Middle Georgia.